Education was very important to the early
settlers as they had the first school open by the fall of 1884.
The Glen Ullin School District was the ninth district in the county to be organized. This school was constructed in a style similar
to country schools of that time and was located on the present site
of Al’s Barbershop. It was 18x24 with eight feet partitioned
off as living space for the teacher, Mrs. Kniffen, and her three
children. In addition to being provided with these spacious living
quarters, she received $20 a month for a 4-month term. The 15 students
were seated in homemade desks and the teacher mad so without benefit
of globes, maps, books or blackboards. The playground had no defined
boundaries, the only restriction being that the children remain
within earshot of the school bell.
By 1889 enrollment had increased to about 30 pupils. This made it
necessary to move to a larger building that was located on the block
occupied by the Sacred Heart Church. However, as Glen Ullin continued
to grow, the people felt a need for a bigger and better school.
In 1897 the school district purchased the grounds upon which the
elementary and high school buildings stood until 1980. The first
school located on this site was a two-story, wood frame building.
It was able to accommodate more students and three teachers with
some high school work added later on. In 1908 this building was
moved behind the fire hall and was used as a city hall. It was converted
into apartments at the time of the construction of the Heart Butte
Dam and was known as the Gerving Apartments.
In 1908 plans were made to move the old school and erect a brick
building upon the same site. In March of 1908 an election was held
to issue bonds in the amount of $6700.00, payable in 20 years at
4% interest, to build the new school house. Construction
began in May and the new school was ready for classes on October
5, 1908. It contained four classrooms, two on each floor, plus a
room in the basement for industrial and domestic science courses.
The first graduating class of 1912 began as freshman in the new
building in 1908. At first the school used gas lights but they converted
to electricity soon after the building was completed. The school’s
water supply came from its own well, located directly west of the
building and it had its own sewer system.
Increased enrollment made it necessary to have more room. In 1916
an addition was built on the south side of the original building.
It contained the assembly stage, three classrooms on the main floor;
a gym, girl’s locker room and bathroom in the basement. A
severe rainstorm in the summer of 1916 caused the shell and scaffolding
to collapse and fall in to the excavation for the gym. This delayed
the opening of the school until October. After the addition was
completed, there were three elementary teachers: Primary 1-3, intermediate
4-6, grammar 7-8. The high school, with three teachers, offered
a broad curriculum: Domestic Science (manual training for the boys),
Latin, German, Mathematics, General Science, Psychology, Physics,
History, Music, Typing and Physical Education.
The growth of the Glen Ullin area is reflected in the increased
school enrollment and the constant changes being made in the school.
In 1908 there were 85 students enrolled in the public school. By
1910 three years of high school was being offered and, by 1911,
a fourth year had been added. In 1911 four high school students
from Elgin took advantage of our educational facilities and the
first eight grade commencement was held. In 1913 there were 200
students attending the public school and three seniors graduated
that spring. That same year Glen Ullin High School had the largest
percentage of students passing exams in the state. The cost per
pupil in 1913 was $6.57 and the school property was valued at $14,000.00.
By 1923 the cost per pupil has risen to $126.00 and the cost of
maintaining the school was $15,398.71.
A “headstart” program began in March of 1913 for children
starting school in the fall. This was to help them become accustomed
to school routine. This program continued for several years and
eventually was converted to a WPA Nursery school in 1937, when 30
children, ages 2-6, were enrolled. During this time, the mothers
of the nursery school students had an active organization that assisted
the teachers and make toys for the children.
The
years passed and enrollment and faculty gradually increased. The
elementary grades occupied four rooms instead of three and the high
school needed more classroom space. In 1957 it was decided to build
another addition, again on the south side of the existing building
for a Home Economics and Vocational Agriculture Department. This
edition was completed in 1958.
About 1960 the school district put the question of reorganization
before the voters. It took nearly three years for this issue to
pass. In 1963 the school district began a reorganization process
that brought the surrounding rural schools into the Glen Ullin School
District. Approval of this plan by the voters again meant that more
classroom space was needed. In 1966 a high school was completed
southwest of the city. The elementary grades (1-8) remained in the
old high school downtown. The 1967 senior class was the largest
ever to graduate from Glen Ullin (56).
The
closing of Sacred Heart school in 1976 increased the enrollment
at the Public school from 120 the previous year, to 211. Because
the elementary needed more classrooms, the junior high moved to
the then vacant Sacred Heart School.
And
building plans were put into effect to move them to the high school.
A new vocational wing was completed at the high school in 1977 and
the junior high moved into the area previously used for those classes.
In January 1980 a broken water pipe in the attic of the elementary
school flooded the building and caused irreparable damage to the
1908 and 1916 structure. The first and second classrooms and the
lunch room were located in the newest addition and were not damaged,
but grades 3-6 moved to Sacred Heart School, and continued to hold
classes at Sacred Heart until the new elementary wing, added to
the high school was completed in January of 1981.
By
the summer of 1981 the damaged portion of the school had been torn
down. The newest addition was sold to the Glen Ullin Fire Department
and, after 83 years, the education of students on that site drew
to a close.
A parent-teacher group was organized in the early 1900’s and
remained active until the 1940’s. They invited high school
students to attend meetings and provide input. Their PTA meetings
involved programs by the elementary students, whenever possible.
Many of these meetings were jointly held with the Sacred Heart PTA
organization.
Curriculum and materials have always been an important part of the
Glen Ullin Public Schools. In 1910 the basement was outfitted with
the “latest” science equipment; all requirements were
met for third class accreditation. By 1912 the school had reached
second class accreditation and was eligible to receive state aid.
In 1913 the physics department purchased a self-changing static
machine, fluoroscope, x-ray rube and a radiometer.
Extracurricular activities were at an all-time high in the early
1900’s. There was a Home Economics Club, Drama Club, Music
Club, Literary Society, Letterman’s Club, Boys’ and
Girls’ Glee Clubs, Boys’ Basketball, Girls’ Basketball,
Pep Club with boy and girl cheerleaders, Table Tennis, Checker Club,
Boxing, Track, Baseball, Band, Orchestra, Boy Scouts and Girls Scouts.
Many of the community organizations, like scouting, were run through
the school at the time and members of the faculty were advisors
or leaders.
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